Swala ndi imodzi mwamapemphero aakulu kwambiri omwe timawatembenukira kwa Mulungu (wake) ndipo imodzi mwa mizati ya Swala ndi kugwadira wokhulupirira.
Kodi kumanenedwa chiyani pogwada?
Kugwada ndi imodzi mwamalamulo a Swalah yomwe imathetsedwa popanda Swalahyo, ndipo udindowo ndi umodzi mwamalamulo omwe adagwirizana pakati pa akatswiri achipembedzo.Choncho, tiyenera kusamala pochita sijida yoyenera ndi yolondola pa nthawi yopemphera, kotero kuti wokhulupirira agwadire sijida ziwiri. mu rakaa iliyonse.
Pali mapembedzero ambiri amene tiyenera kulabadira polambira.” Mtumiki (SAW) adati: “Kunena za kuwerama; Choncho adalemekeza Yehova m’menemo ndi monganso kumulambira; Choncho yesetsani Pemphero kuti liyankhidwe kwa inu.” Ndi mwa mapembedzero amene Akunenedwa popemphera:
- Ndipo pa zomwe zikunenedwa m’kugwada, imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino ndi yakuti “Ulemerero ukhale kwa Mbuye wanga Wapamwambamwamba”.
- Zomwe zidanenedwa kwa Ali (Mulungu asangalale naye) kuti Mtumiki (Mtendere ndi mtendere zikhale naye) pamene adagwadira, adati: “E, Mulungu! , ndipo ndadzipereka kwa Inu.
- XNUMX. Ndipo kwachokera kwa Aisha (Mulungu asangalale naye) adati: "Ndidataya Mtumiki (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) usiku wina ndili pakama, ndipo ndidamufunafuna." Dzitchinjirize kwa iwe kwa iwe, sindikuwerengera kuyamika kwako, uli monga momwe wadzitamandira wekha.” Sahih Muslim.
- Idanenedwa mu Hadith yoona m’Buku la Sunan la Ibn Majah kuti Mtumiki (mapemphero a Mulungu ndi mtendere zikhale naye) adati: “Ndipo mmodzi wa inu akagwada, anene: “Ulemerero ukhale kwa Mbuye wanga Wapamwambamwamba! nthawi, ndipo izi zili pansipa. ”
- Kuchokera kwa Aisha (Mulungu asangalale naye), adanena kuti Mtumiki (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) ankati akamagwadira: “Ulemerero ukhale kwa Woyera, Mbuye wa Angelo ndi Mzimu,” ndipo ndi limodzi mwa mapembedzero osavuta kuwaloweza ndi kuwatsatira.
- Kuchokera kwa Abu Hurairah, Mtumiki (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) ankati akagwada: “E, Mulungu, ndikhululukireni machimo anga onse, kubisika kwake ndi ukulu wake, chiyambi chake ndi mapeto ake. , kuwonekera kwake ndi chinsinsi chake.” Sahih Muslim.
- Abu Hurairah (Mulungu asangalale naye) adanena kuti Mtumiki (SAW) adati: “Kapolo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Mbuye wake ndi pamene akugwadira, choncho pempherani mowonjezereka.”
Kulankhulidwa kobwerezabwereza kumanenedwa chiyani?
- Msilamu akagwada kuti awerenge sijida yomwe ikupezeka m’ma ayah ena a Qur’an, n’koyenera kwa iye kunena kuti: “E, Mulungu! kudzera m’menemo Ndichotsereni mtolo (m’menemo) ndikuulandira kwa Ine monga momwe mudauvomerezera kwa Davide (Mtendere ukhale pa iye).
Kulamulira pa zimene zanenedwa polambira
Kupemphera popemphera ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika, ndipo izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi Hadith zochokera mu Sunnah ya Mtumiki.
- Kuchokera kwa Abu Hurairah (Mulungu asangalale naye) kuti Mtumiki (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) adati: “Kapolo woyandikana kwambiri ndi Mbuye wake ndi pamene akugwada, choncho onjezera mapembedzero ako.” Sahih Muslim. .
- M’buku la Al-Musnad lachokera kwa Aisha kuti Mtumiki (SAW) adanena usiku wina m’kugwada kwake: “Mbuye wanga, ndikhululukireni pa zimene ndikuzibisa ndi zimene ndikunena.
- Pochokera kwa Aisha Al-Siddiqah, adanena kuti Mtumiki (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) adanena usiku wina m’kugwada kwake: “Mbuye wanga, upatseni ulemu wake; Inu ndinu mtetezi wake ndi mtetezi wake.”
Ma Hadith akale aja adanenanso kuti nkofunika kupemphera Swajda chifukwa ndi njira yoyankhira pempho, koma ngati pali imamu, asatalikitse sijija yake kuti asaupangitse nkhaniyo kukhala yovuta kwa anthu osonkhana komanso kuti asavutike. pitirirani m’mapembedzero.
Idachokera kwa Imamu Ahmed bin Hanbal yemwe adati: “Sindikonda pempho lopemphera powerama ndi kuwerama pa nthawi ya Swala yachikakamizo, ngakhale nkhani zachipembedzo sizikuganizira zofuna zake, koma pempho la sijida. ndi zofunika, ndipo si imodzi mwa ntchito za pemphero.”
Kenako inadza mawu a Imam Ahmad kuti n’kwabwino kuti munthu apemphere zofuna zake zonse padziko lapansi ndi tsiku lomaliza, ndipo izi ndi zomwe ananena Ibn Rushd (wofotokozera ndemanga zake) ndipo nzolondola, ndipo Sheikh Ibn Uthaymiyn. Mulungu amuchitire chifundo) adanenanso.
Mafakitale ena adanena kuti ngati wapempha chinthu pazadziko, Swalaat yakeyo imakhala yopanda pake.
