Mapiritsi ochepetsa thupi
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka angathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa thupi. Pakati pa mapiritsi awa, mapiritsi a Microlut amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Mapiritsiwa amachokera ku timadzi tambiri tomwe timakhala ndi thanzi la amayi ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapiritsi a Marvelon ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa thupi. Piritsi limodzi la mapiritsi amenewa lili ndi mahomoni ambiri amene amagwira ntchito yoletsa kutenga mimba. Mapiritsiwa amatengedwa kwa masiku 21 pafupipafupi komanso mosalekeza, kenako ndikupuma kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Kwa mbali yake, mapiritsi a Cerazette amadalira mahomoni a progesterone, omwe ali otetezeka ku thanzi la amayi. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi hormone yokhayo kungathandize kuchepetsa thupi ndi kuchepetsa thupi.
Kumbali yake, Noriday ndi mapiritsi a monohormonal omwe ali ndi 99% ogwira ntchito popewa mimba, ndipo kafukufuku sanasonyeze kuti amayambitsa kulemera.
Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kafukufukuyu, pali kusiyana kwa zotsatira za mapiritsi olerera pa kulemera kwa anthu. Choncho, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala musanatenge mapiritsiwa ngati njira yochepetsera thupi.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mapiritsi olerera si njira yabwino yochepetsera kulemera kokha. Kudya moyenera ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pakuchepetsa thupi.
Women's Health - Mapiritsi olerera omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa thupi
| Mtundu | malongosoledwe |
|---|---|
| Microlot | Mapiritsi opangidwa ndi timadzi tating'onoting'ono ndipo amawonedwa ngati otetezeka ku thanzi la amayi. |
| Marvelon | Lili ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndipo limadziwika ndi mlingo wokhazikika kwa masiku 21 otsatizana. |
| Cerazette | Amadalira mahomoni otetezeka a progesterone ndipo akuti amachepetsa thupi. |
| Noridi | Mapiritsi a monohormonal ndi othandiza 99% ndipo samayambitsa kulemera. |
Kawirikawiri, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangawonjezere kulemera kwakukulu. Komabe, zotsatira zimatha kusiyana munthu ndi munthu. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi amtundu uliwonse pofuna kuchepetsa thupi.
Owerenga ayenera kukumbutsidwa kuti mapiritsi olerera si njira yabwino yochepetsera thupi. Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kufunsa akatswiri a zaumoyo kuti apange ndondomeko yochepetsera thupi.
Ubwino wa mapiritsi olerera ochepetsa thupi ndi chiyani?
Amayi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mapiritsi olerera angayambitse kulemera. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku sanatsimikizire zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane, pali kafukufuku amene apeza kuti mapiritsi olerera angakhale othandiza kuchotsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Kugwira ntchito kwa mapiritsi olerera nthawi zambiri kumadalira pa iwo omwe ali ndi timadzi ta progesterone tokha. Hormoni iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka ku thanzi la amayi ndipo sichiyika chiopsezo cholemera. Choncho, mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa a progesterone okha, monga Yasmin mapiritsi ndi Cerazette, amaganiziridwa kuti amathandiza kuchepetsa thupi.
Palinso machitidwe ena omwe amaphatikizapo kumwa mapiritsi omwe akugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa chaka. Ma regimens amenewa akhoza kukhala othandiza popeweratu kutaya magazi kwa msambo, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa thupi.
Mapiritsi olerera a Monohormonal, omwe amakhala ndi timadzi tambiri tomwe timakhala ndi timadzi tambiri tomwe timakhala ndi timadzi tambiri tomwe timakhala ndi mphamvu yofikira pa 99% popewa kutenga pakati ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Komanso, nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kulemera; Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa estrogen, zomwe zingayambitse kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi m'thupi ndi kulemera.
Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ophatikizana samakhudza kulemera kwake ndipo samayambitsa kusintha kulikonse mu kugawa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta a thupi, choncho kulemera kumakhalabe kokhazikika nthawi zambiri.
Kodi ndipanga bwanji mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kuti andichepetse?
Poyang'ana umboni wa sayansi ndi kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka pa kulemera kwake, zikuwonekeratu kuti zambiri mwa maphunzirowa sizigwirizana ndi gawo lililonse la mapiritsi oletsa kubereka pakusintha kulemera. Ngakhale kuti amayi ena amawonda pang’ono akayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumaonedwa kuti n’kwakanthawi ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kumazimiririka pakapita nthawi.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndipo mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zapadera pa kulemera kwake. Mwachitsanzo, pali mapiritsi omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonda, monga mapiritsi a Yasmin, pamene mapiritsi a Cerazette amaganiziridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwake ndi kukhalabe olimba. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pali mapiritsi omwe amakhulupirira kuti amawonjezera kulemera, koma nthawi zambiri sizili choncho.
Choncho, ngati mukuyang'ana njira zokhalira olimba mukamamwa mapiritsi olerera, nawa malangizo:
- Kusankha njira zolerera zosagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, monga makondomu kapena IUD, kungakhale njira yabwino chifukwa palibe zotsatira zodziwika pa kulemera.
-Muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.Ndikwabwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 tsiku lililonse. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuwotcha zopatsa mphamvu komanso kulimbitsa thupi.
-Imwani madzi okwanira komanso kuti thupi likhale lopanda madzi.
Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma calories omwe mumadya tsiku lililonse, chifukwa izi zingathandize kusunga kapena kuchepetsa thupi.
Kawirikawiri, mapiritsi a monohormone ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa mimba - mpaka 99% ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera - ndipo nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kulemera chifukwa alibe chigawo cha estrogen chomwe nthawi zina chimaganiziridwa kuti chimapangitsa kulemera.
Mayi aliyense ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo asanasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olerera kapena njira ina iliyonse yolerera. Mukamatsatira kwambiri moyo wathanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, m'pamenenso mumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kulemera koyenera.
Kodi mumamwa kangati mapiritsi oletsa kubereka a Marvelon kuti muchepetse thupi?
Mapiritsi a Marvelon ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, popeza ali ndi zigawo zingapo za mahomoni. Mlingo umodzi ndiwothandiza popewa kutenga pakati kwa masiku 21. Choncho, muyenera kumwa piritsi limodzi nthawi imodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 21 otsatizana.
Ngakhale kuti amayi ena amakhulupirira kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amachititsa kuti munthu azilemera, kafukufuku sanatsimikizire zimenezi. Ofufuza apeza kuti mapiritsi a Marvelon amatha kukhala othandiza popewa kutenga pakati ndipo sikuti amangowonjezera kulemera. Choncho, ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa amayi omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa thupi.
Mukamamwa mapiritsi a Marvelon kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kuyamba kumwa tsiku lachiwiri loyambira msambo. Mapiritsi a tsiku ndi tsiku amatengedwa nthawi imodzi ya tsiku, kuonetsetsa kuti akumwa piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 21 otsatizana. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupuma kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya mapiritsi a Marvelon, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malangizo ofunikira. Muyenera kumwa piritsi limodzi nthawi imodzi tsiku lililonse ndipo musapitirire mlingo womwe waperekedwa. Simuyeneranso kusiya kumwa mapiritsi kwa nthawi yoposa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zonse.
Tikukumbutsani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Marvelon kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutenga mlingo woyenera monga momwe mwalangizira. Ngati mukuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Marvelon kuti muchepetse thupi, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala kuti mupeze malangizo oyenerera ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kodi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amayambitsa kutupa m'mimba?
Zotsatira zoyipa za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka wamba zimaphatikizapo kutupa. Kuphulika kumeneku kumaganiziridwa kuti kumayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa gasi m'matumbo chifukwa cha zotsatira za mahomoni okhudzana ndi njere. Izi zingayambitse kumverera kwa kutupa ndi kusapeza bwino m'mimba.
Deta imasonyeza kuti kutupa kumeneku kumatengedwa ngati chinthu chosakhalitsa ndipo kumakhazikika pakatha miyezi ingapo yogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi. Koma amayi omwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti aunike bwino ndikuwatsogolera pazochitika zapadera.
Kuphatikiza apo, magwero ena akuwonetsa kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amatha kukulitsa chilakolako cha chakudya ndikupangitsa kuti azidya kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kulemera m'mimba.
Sitinganyalanyaze kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa m'mimba, ndipo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sizinthu zokha. Kutupa m'mimba kumatha kukhala kogwirizana ndi zinthu zina monga kupsa mtima kwa m'matumbo, kusungika kwamadzi, kapena mpweya wogaya chakudya.
Komabe, amayi omwe amamwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndikukhala ndi kutupa m'mimba kosalekeza kapena movutikira ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti awawunikire bwino komanso kuti alandire malangizo oyenerera.
Azimayi ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa ndipo zimatha ndi nthawi kapena motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Inde, amayi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kapena akuda nkhawa ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti awone momwe alili komanso kupeza chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala.
Kodi mapiritsi olerera ali ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Mapiritsi olerera ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino zolerera komanso kupewa kutenga pakati. Mankhwala a mahomoniwa ali ndi estrogen ndi progesterone, ndipo ali ndi ubwino wambiri poyendetsa msambo komanso kupewa mimba.
Komabe, pali zotsatira zina zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, panthawi yochepa komanso yayitali. M’kanthawi kochepa, mkazi akhoza kumva nseru, kuona madontho, ndi kutuluka magazi m’nyini pakati pa msambo, ndipo angamvenso kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, pali kafukufuku amene amasonyeza kuti kukhoza kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo cha kudwala sitiroko kapena khansa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olerera.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti zotsatira za mapiritsi olerera pa kulemera ndizochepa ndipo sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo sizimawonjezera chiopsezo chopita padera kapena kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo. Komabe, pafupifupi 9 mwa amayi 100 aliwonse (9%) amatha kutenga mimba yosakonzekera m'chaka choyamba atagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olerera.
Pakafukufuku waposachedwapa, kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olerera kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvutika maganizo. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti pali kuthekera kwa kuwona pakati pa msambo.
Kawirikawiri, mayi ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala asanagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kudziwa mlingo woyenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zotsatira zomwe zimafuna kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito.
Izi zingathandize amayi kuzindikira kuopsa kwa mapiritsi olerera ndikumvetsetsa zotsatira zake asanasankhe kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mapiritsi olerera amayamba kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa a progestin-only amayamba kuletsa kutenga pakati nthawi yomweyo ngati ayambika pamasiku 1-5 a msambo, pa tsiku la 21 la kubadwa kwa mwana, kapena ngati amwedwa mkati mwa masiku asanu kuchokera padera. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa nthawi izi, zitha kutenga nthawi kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito.
Ponena za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, amayamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lomwelo ngati atengedwa masiku 21 atabereka kapena mkati mwa masiku 5 a kutaya mimba, ndipo amatenga pafupifupi masiku 7 ngati atengedwa nthawi ina iliyonse. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mapiritsi olerera okhala ndi estrogen ndi progesterone amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti agwire ntchito yonse.
Ponena za kuyamba kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mapiritsi oyambirira amatha kutengedwa tsiku lililonse la sabata komanso nthawi iliyonse ya mwezi, kuphatikizapo nthawi ya msambo.
Chifukwa mapiritsi olerera sayamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lomwelo, amatenga nthawi kuti ayambe kuwonetsa mphamvu. Piritsi lophatikizana loletsa kubereka lili ndi mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni, estrogen ndi progesterone, ndipo zimatenga masiku 7 kuti agwire ntchito yonse. Choncho, njira zina za kulera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi.
Ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi kwa maola oposa atatu, muyenera kumwa mwamsanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yobwezera, monga kondomu, kuti musatenge mimba kwa masiku awiri otsatirawa.
Tinganene kuti mapiritsi olerera amatenga nthawi - mpaka masiku 7 - kuti akhale ogwira mtima popewa kutenga mimba. Choncho, amayi ayenera kuganizira izi akamagwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera.
Kodi mapiritsi akulera a Yasmin amawononga ndalama zingati ku Saudi Arabia?
Mapiritsi olerera a Yasmin ndi imodzi mwa njira zolerera zodziwika kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia. Mapiritsiwa ali ndi mahomoni achikazi omwe amagwira ntchito kukulitsa kuchulukana kwamadzimadzi m'chiberekero ndipo motero amalepheretsa dzira la dzira. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi Bayer Schering Pharma AG, ndipo amapezeka m'ma pharmacies aku Egypt pamtengo wotsika mtengo wa mapaundi 78 aku Egypt.
Kumsika waku Saudi, mapiritsi akulera a Yasmin analipo pamtengo wosiyana, kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa ndi bajeti ya anthu. Mtengo wa paketi ya mapiritsi a Yasmine okhala ndi mapiritsi 21 akuti ndi 13.80 Saudi riyal. Ngakhale mtengo wa phukusi la GYNERA mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, omwe ali ndi mapiritsi a 21, ndi pafupifupi 17.65 Saudi riyals.
Mapiritsi olerera a Yasmin amapezeka m'mizere yokhala ndi mapiritsi 21, ndipo piritsi lililonse limalembedwa molingana ndi tsiku la sabata. Ndikoyenera kumwa mapiritsi nthawi imodzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo muyenera kuyamba kumwa mapiritsi omwe amatchulidwa tsiku loyenera la sabata. Kuonjezera apo, palinso mtundu wina wa mapiritsi a Yasmin omwe alipo, omwe ndi "Yaz Plus," omwe ali ndi mapiritsi 28 pamtengo wofanana ndi 44.45 SAR.
Kodi mapiritsi a jasmine amachotsa mazira a polycystic?
Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda a polycystic ovary. Pakati pa mapiritsi awa, mapiritsi a Yasmin ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Mapiritsi a Jasmine ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: ethinyl estradiol ndi drospirenone. Mahomoni achikaziwa amawongolera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi ndipo amathandizira kulimbikitsa kugwira ntchito kwabwino kwa thumba losunga mazira. Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza mphamvu ya mapiritsi a jasmine pochepetsa zizindikiro za polycystic ovary syndrome ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa mimba kwa amayi omwe ali ndi vutoli.
Komabe, mkazi ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala wake wodziŵa bwino asanamwe mapiritsi a Yasmin kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa mapiritsi olerera. Dokotala ndiye munthu woyenera kwambiri kuwunika momwe mayiyo alili ndikuwona ngati angapindule ndi kumwa mapiritsiwa kapena ayi.
Pali zovuta zina zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chomwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwa gynecomastia, ndi mantha. Choncho, ndikofunikira kulankhulana ndi dokotala ndikumudziwitsa za zotsatira zilizonse zomwe zimawoneka kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha mkazi.
Kuphatikiza pa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, adotolo atha kuperekanso mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a polycystic ovary, monga mapiritsi a Glucophage. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti polycystic ovary syndrome ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana siyana za thupi, choncho madokotala ayenera kusamala kuti apereke chithandizo choyenera kwambiri malinga ndi momwe mayi alili.
Kawirikawiri, tinganene kuti mapiritsi olerera ambiri, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi a Yasmin, ndi njira yabwino yothandizira PCOS. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino kuti awone momwe matendawa alili komanso kudziwa chithandizo choyenera kwa munthu aliyense payekha. Musaiwale kuti kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wodekha ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo kuti muchepetse zovuta za polycystic ovary syndrome.
